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1-d-1 (Open Space) Agricultural Appraisal — Hay Production

Hay Meadow Exemption Application

40-Acre Coastal Bermuda Hay Operation — 3-Cut Schedule, Rains County, Texas

Rains County, TX
Tax Year 2026
40.6 Acres
Form 50-129
Hay Production

Table of Contents

01 Property & Owner Information

Property Owner
Thomas & Karen Haygood
Mailing Address
5640 FM 275 South, Emory, TX 75440
Property Location
FM 275 South, 4.6 mi S of Emory, TX
Legal Description
Abstract 341, S.B. Manning Survey, Tracts 2 & 3
Total Acreage
40.6 acres (38.2 ac hay meadow, 2.4 ac homesite/barn)
Tax Account Numbers
R000056780, R000056781
Current Valuation
Market Value — requesting 1-d-1 Agricultural
Primary Agricultural Use
Commercial Hay Production — Coastal Bermuda

02 Appraisal District Filing Information

Appraisal District
Rains County Appraisal District
Chief Appraiser
Sherri McCall
Address
145 Doris Briggs Pkwy, Emory, TX 75440
Phone / Web
(903) 473-2391 / www.rainscad.org
Filing Deadline: April 30, 2026. Hay production is a well-established form of agricultural use under Texas Tax Code §23.51. Rains County requires a minimum of 2 cuttings per year to demonstrate commercial intent.

03 Hay Production History (5-of-7 Year Requirement)

YearActivitiesProductionQualifies?
20193 cuttings; fertilized Mar & Jun; weed control220 round bales (4x5)✓ Yes
20202 cuttings (drought year); emergency irrigation on 10 ac145 round bales✓ Yes
20213 cuttings; overseeded 8 ac with improved Tifton 85240 round bales✓ Yes
20223 cuttings; soil tested; lime applied 15 ac260 round bales✓ Yes
20233 cuttings; new tedder purchased; barn expansion275 round bales✓ Yes
20243 cuttings; fertilized 3x; weed-free certification280 round bales✓ Yes
20253 cuttings (est.); fertilizer applied; stand maintenance265 round bales (est.)✓ Yes
Qualification Met: Continuous commercial hay production with 7 of 7 qualifying years. Exceeds 2-cut minimum in all non-drought years.

04 Property & Hay Field Map

Elevation Range
420 ft — 445 ft ASL
Dominant Slope
1–4% (nearly level to gently sloping)
Drainage Basin
Sabine River — Lake Fork Creek
Irrigation
10 ac center-pivot (supplemental)
Hay Meadow & Equipment Map
FIELD A Coastal Bermuda (irrigated) 22.4 ac Pivot (10 ac) FIELD B Tifton 85 Bermuda (dryland) 15.8 ac Hay Barn 400 bale cap Homesite 2.4 ac FM 275 → N

05 Soil & Forage Analysis

Map UnitSoil NameAcresFieldHay Yield (tons/ac/yr)Quality
WtAWhitesboro loam, 0–2%18.6A5.2Premium — Deep alluvial
BsBBowie fine sandy loam, 1–3%12.4A & B4.1Good — Well-drained
SkCSilstid loamy fine sand, 3–5%7.2B3.4Moderate — Sandy
Yield Summary: Weighted-average hay yield is 4.5 tons/acre/year across 38.2 acres, producing an estimated 172 tons annually. At ~750 lbs/bale, this equals approximately 275 round bales — consistent with actual production records.

06 Hay Harvest & Management Plan

Annual Cutting Schedule

CuttingTimingFieldsExpected YieldNotes
1st CuttingLate MayA & B100–110 balesHighest protein; cut at boot stage for quality
2nd CuttingMid-JulyA & B90–100 balesHeaviest tonnage; fertilize immediately after 1st cut
3rd CuttingLate SeptemberA only60–70 balesFinal cut; allow 4-week regrowth before frost

Fertilization & Maintenance

ActivityTimingRate/Method
Spring FertilizationMarch200 lbs/ac 13-13-13 (all fields)
Mid-Season NitrogenJune (after 1st cut)100 lbs/ac ammonium sulfate
Broadleaf Weed ControlApril2,4-D amine spray (spot or broadcast)
Soil TestingEvery 2–3 yearsTexas A&M Soil Lab; pH target 6.0–6.5
Lime ApplicationAs needed (fall)1 ton/ac where pH < 5.8
Equipment: John Deere 5075M tractor, Vermeer 504R round baler, Kuhn 10' disc mower, Sitrex tedder/rake. All equipment owned — no custom hiring required.

07 Production & Income History

Category202320242025
Production
Round Bales Produced (4x5)275280265
Bales Sold200210195
Bales Retained (personal use/neighbors)757070
Income
Hay Sales ($55–65/bale)$12,000$12,600$11,700
Total Revenue$12,000$12,600$11,700
Expenses
Fertilizer & Lime$3,800$4,200$3,900
Fuel & Equipment Repair$2,200$2,500$2,100
Twine, Net Wrap, Supplies$800$850$780
Net Income$5,200$5,050$4,920
Income Intent Satisfied: 3-year average net income of $5,057/yr from commercial hay sales to local ranchers and feed stores.

08 Tax Valuation Comparison

MethodValue/AcreAcresAssessed Value
Market Value (current)$9,200/ac38.2$351,440
Ag (1-d-1) — Improved Hay Meadow$230/ac38.2$8,786
$7,205
Annual Tax — Market Value
$1,079
Annual Tax — Agricultural Value
$6,126
Estimated Annual Tax Savings
5-Year Projection: Estimated $30,630 in cumulative savings. Filing fee recovered in first 9 days of savings.
Rollback Warning: Ceasing hay production triggers 5-year rollback + 7% interest. Estimated liability: ~$36,230.

09 Certification & Signatures

I certify that the information provided is true and correct, and that this property is principally devoted to hay production as agricultural use under Texas Tax Code §23.51.

Prepared by Exemption.Land — USDA-NRCS soil data, Texas A&M AgriLife Extension hay production guidelines, and Rains County CAD requirements.
Property Owner Signature

Thomas Haygood

Date

___________________, 2026